Sandhill Crane
Sandhill Cranes are relative newcomers to Maine, being first documented in the 1980’s as rare Spring and Fall migrants. The State’s first confirmed nesting pair was reported in 2000 near Lake Messalonskee in Belgrade. Since then, Sandhill Cranes numbers have grown, and there are now more than a dozen pairs nesting in Maine; including, proudly, in the Kezar Lake Watershed. “Our” birds, which nest in a discrete unpublicized location, likely originated from the small population in nearby Fryeburg Harbor.
Sandhills lay 1-3 eggs each year, and it takes two-three years for birds to reach maturity. Their nests are large vegetative mounds, on the ground in small isolated wetlands or bogs. They have an elaborate courtship display dance but are otherwise quite secretive when nesting.
Sandhill Cranes are very large (a little bigger than a Great Blue Heron) with a massive 78” wingspan. Unlike Great Blue Herons who fly with their necks tucked in, Sandhill Cranes fly with their necks fully extended. Their loud rattling calls are very distinct and can be heard from over two miles away.
If you happen across a nest or family group of these rare birds, please back (or paddle) quietly away and leave them be. Thank you.
The best place to see these magnificent cranes is in Fryeburg Harbor, in September and October. During that time, as many as 30+ birds can be seen feeding in the mowed fields in the vicinity of Harbor, Fish, and McNeil Roads. It’s definitely worth the drive! Good luck and happy birding!